SWIFT Sanctions: Frequently Asked Questions
Mark Dubowitz — FDD's CSIF Research Memo In 2012, Congress adopted legislation authorizing the president to impose sanctions on persons that provide financial messaging services to the Central Bank of Iran (CBI) or any other designated Iranian financial institution. This legislation led to the disconnection of the CBI and other Iranian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) financial messaging service – widely seen as one of the most powerful sanctions imposed on Iran prior to the 2015 nuclear deal formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Iranian banks, however, were reconnected to SWIFT pursuant to the sanctions relief provided under the JCPOA... Read more Turkish media name 15 Saudi suspects in Khashoggi probe A 15-member Saudi intelligence team traveled to Istanbul on private planes on the day of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi’s disappearance, the Turkish Daily Sabah, which publicly outed the suspected team, reports. Turkish officials say the squad entered the Saudi consulate on Oct. 2, the same day Khashoggi went to the facility to obtain documents for his marriage, and left the country soon after. Turkish authorities, who believe Khashoggi was killed inside the consulate, say security footage was taken from the consulate and Turkish staff were put on vacation at the time Khashoggi went missing. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday he will meet with Saudi officials “at some point” to talk about Khashoggi’s disappearance. The United Nations human rights office urged Turkey and Saudi Arabia on Tuesday to launch an investigation into what it described as the “enforced disappearance” of Khashoggi, a critic of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Read More Who is Jamal Khashoggi? BY ALISON TAHMIZIAN MEUSE The Saudi journalist disappeared after entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, days after telling the BBC he feared returning to the kingdom. Congress Is Forcing a Reluctant White House to Confront Saudi Arabia
// Mohamad Bazzi The Jamal Khashoggi crisis may finally push lawmakers to put real pressure on Mohammed bin Salman. How War With Islam Shaped And Defined Us quoting Victor Davis Hanson via American Thinker Every once in a while, I come across a book that I can say changed the way I understand the world I live in. Raymond Ibrahim's new book, Sword and Scimitar, altered the way I understand the development of our civilization – I mean the one that America inherited from Europe and made our own. Partner Capacity-Building’s Next Phase – Embracing Civil Works?
By James A. Schear, RealClearDefense: “Partnering rather than direct intervention is bound to be the U.S. preference ... ” The Long Encounter: China And Islam's Irreconcilable Tensions by Michael R. Auslin via The Caravan China’s relationship with Islam goes back to the 7th century, when Arab merchants and envoys traveled to Canton (Guangzhou) to discuss trade ties with the Tang dynasty. Building mosques and madrassas, hosting preachers, and creating largely homogenous enclaves within China, Muslim communities persisted throughout repeated disintegration and reformation of Chinese dynasties. China's Final Solution In Xinjiang by Miles Maochun Yu via The Caravan Since its founding in 1949, the Chinese communist government in Beijing has long considered a northwestern region on its vast political map a primary troubled spot for the regime and has systematically implemented various measures to seek total control of this important territory. Of the four non-China Proper areas, the other three, i.e. Manchuria, Mongolia and Tibet have longer, and more complicated historical connections with China. On China's Western Front
by Russell A. Berman via The Caravan Problems in China’s restive northwest province of Xinjiang have long been simmering, but recent developments point to growing troubles, as news reports and statements by international organizations have significantly raised public attention. Beijing is engaged in programmatic efforts to suppress the ethnic identity of the Uighur people, a population of 11 million, while combatting their aspirations for political autonomy or even independence. Israel’s War with Iran Is Inevitable
by Efraim Inbar Jerusalem Post October 04, 2018 https://www.meforum.org/articles/2018/israel-s-war-with-iran-is-inevitable Jihadism, the Eastern Mediterranean, and the "Frontier States" By Dr. Spyridon N. Litsas, October 8, 2018 U.S., RUSSIA, SYRIA: Why U.S. Rivalry With Russia in Syria Isn’t Going Away From Al-Monitor: “While the U.S.-led coalition fighting the Islamic State looks to wrap up the battle in Syria and push a UN-backed settlement, military officials say the war-torn country has become a key battleground in “great power competition” with Russia.” Russia is Winning the Information War in Iraq and Syria: UK General
// Katie Bo Williams Moscow is "better than us" in using social media to shape the strategic landscape, says a former deputy commander of the West's anti-ISIS coalition.
We Can't Win—and Don't Have To—in Afghanistan
By Charles V. Peña, RealClearDefense: “If the U.S. were engaged in a war of national survival, we would be willing to accept the costs posed by engaging in counterinsurgent war.”
U.S., AFGHANISTAN:
Afghanistan War Enters 18th Year: A Timeline By Phillip Walter Wellman, Stars and Stripes: “As the 18th year begins, Stars and Stripes has recapped key points throughout the war, which has spanned the terms of three presidents. Combat veterans now serve with their sons and daughters, some of whom were too young to remember 9/11.
Unhappy 17th Birthday, Afghanistan War
From Washington Examiner: “What are we doing there? Why are we still fighting this war after 17 years?"
Afghanistan: We Must Decide on a New War Strategy
By David Craig, RealClearPolitics: “America’s inability to frame military engagements in the context of ends, ways and means, but instead as a politically divisive tool for partisanship, comes at the expense of lost lives and trillions of dollars.” Public Realism on Afghanistan By William Ruger, RealClearPolitics: “The perception that we haven’t been successful following the original mission’s accomplishments and have no clear strategic objective going forward has probably led many Americans to reconsider support for the initial invasion.”
Iraq gets a government — and it was worth the wait
Kenneth Pollack | The Wall Street Journal Given how badly Iraq’s elections turned out — rampant fraud, miserable voter turnout, and a badly fragmented parliament — the outcome should provide hope for Iraq’s future. A government led by Salih, Mahdi, and the Sunni Arab speaker of parliament, Mohammed al-Halbusi, is better than anyone imagined. BATTLE OF NEW ISRAELI IDF CHIEF BEGINS & IRANIAN TERROR MASTER LEAVES ALGERIA, THE ROCKETS OF HAMAS10/5/2018
Netanyahu, defense minister battle discreetly over new IDF chief
Facing the upcoming nomination of IDF’s next chief of staff, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu might undermine Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman's prerogative and appoint a relatively young and inexperienced candidate.
White House adviser: Iran is 'central banker' for terrorism
(Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty) U.S. President Donald Trump's national security adviser has called Iran "the central banker of international terrorism" as he laid out a wider strategy for countering Tehran in the Middle East.
Saudi journalist disappearance ruffles feathers in Washington
BY ALISON TAHMIZIAN MEUSE Senators warned the affair could threaten the American-Saudi relationship, even as Trump offered tempered comments on the key US ally
Mapping the Saudi Road To Redemption
By BENNY AVNI, Special to the Sun | October 9, 2018 https://www.nysun.com/foreign/mapping-saudis-road-to-redemption/90420/ Once the dust settles over the fate of Saudi columnist Jamal Khashoggi, who disappeared inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul last Tuesday and is rumored to have been murdered by agents of Riyadh, America must respond -- carefully. Continue Reading Al Qaeda branch claims IED attack on Tunisian soldiers The IED claim is the group's first since July and just the second attack claim of the year for the small Tunisian Al Qaeda wing. Why the CENTCOM chief says a long-term presence in Syria is not a war-footing against Iran
(Military Times) Recent statements from the White House regarding a long-term presence of troops in eastern Syria to counter Iranian influence in the country should not be interpreted as a shift to a war-footing, Pentagon leadership said Thursday. A New Approach to Afghanistan
By Gary Anderson, Small Wars Journal: “The stalemated conflict in Afghanistan is becoming a forever war because it is a “for profit' enterprise for powerful interests on both Afghan sides of the war. Many senior leaders of the Afghan government, as well as the Taliban, are profiting daily from the conflict - why would they want to participate in a peace process that would kill their cash cow? This does not mean that the U.S. government should withdraw from the war - which is as worth fighting today as it was in 2001.” Leveraging Regional Expertise to Counter Influence Operations By Geoff McKeel, Strategy Bridge: “While these language and cultural initiatives are a step in the right direction, they are simply not aggressive enough to counter the rise of influence operations, or actions designed to produce a desired outcome on a target audience, which are becoming more prevalent as information and technology continue to reach more of the world’s people.” DIFFICULT PROSPECTUS FOR ECONOMIC REFORM FOR GULF PETROL MONARCHIES & IMRAN KHAN IS FAILING FAST10/1/2018 The difficult promise of economic reform in the Gulf Karen E. Young | The Baker Institute for Public Policy Despite the pressures of fiscal deficits and labor market imbalances, the outlook for the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council is actually promising. Karen Young on economic reform in the Gulf
Spencer Moore, Cecilia Gallogly, and Karen E. Young | "Banter" Karen Young discusses the regional, social, and political implications of economic reforms underway in the six Gulf Cooperation Council countries — Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman. Iran plans to get around U.S. sanctions on its oil sales by selling its petroleum and conducting international trade in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the Iranian diplomat who negotiated the nuclear deal said Saturday. - Washington Post Mehdi Khalaji writes: Unable to understand the problematic aspects or fatal ramifications of its policies, the Islamic Republic refuses to realistically recognize any crisis as such[...]. Iran’s consistent record in acting as an authoritarian, pan-Islamic entity rather than a state based on its national interests prompts an even harder question: “What has kept Iranian revolutionary totalitarianism from falling so far?” - Washington Institute
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